From '53 Hammond tech sheet
It should be clear that the induction start motor is geared to turn faster than the synchronous speed of 1200RPM. When the run switch is turned on, the resistor drops the start motor speed closer to synchronous speed.
This can be used as a special effect to off-speed the tone generator and "bend" the note. See SpecialEffects.
See also: HowToStartAHammond
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